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KMID : 1161520070110020129
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Animal Cells and Systems
2007 Volume.11 No. 2 p.129 ~ p.134
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Depletion of the pre-RC proteins induces Chk1/Chk2 independent checkpoint responses and apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells
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Im Jun-Sub
Lee Joon-Kyu
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Abstract
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The initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication requires assembly of the pre?replicative complex (Pre?RC) through the concerted action of Orc, Cdc6, Cdt1 and Mcm2?7 complex during G1 phase. The pre?RC assembly licenses individual replication origins for the initiation of DNA replication and sufficient number of the pre?RC is essential for proper progression of S phase. However, it is not well known how cells recognize the completion of the pre?RC assembly before G1?S transition. In order to understand the cellular responses to the defects in pre?RC assembly, we depleted the known components of pre?RC proteins using the small interference RNAs in HeLa cells. Although the defects of pre?RC assembly by the depletion of the pre?RC proteins such as Orc2, Cdt1, Mcm2 & Mcm10 did not elicit the activation of Chk1? or Chk2?dependent checkpoint pathways, these cells still showed significant decrease in the cellular level of Cdc25A proteins. These results suggests that a novel checkpoint pathway exist in HeLa cells, which is not dependent upon Chk1 or Chk2 proteins and play essential roles in the cellular responses to the defects in the pre?RC assembly. Also, among those four proteins tested in this study, the depletion of Mcm 10 and Cdt1 proteins significantly increased the apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells, suggesting that these proteins not only play roles in the pre?RC assembly, but also are involved in the checkpoint responses to the defects in the pre?RC assembly.
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KEYWORD
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pre-replicative complex, checkpoint, Chk1, Chk2, apoptosis
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